The feedback from my post on white guilt has been both empowering and depressing—empowering because it seems to have touched many folks in a very positive way, but also depressing because so many people seem to find themselves in similar situations. The post has spawned some great conversations, for which I am thankful.
It may come as a surprise that I had a lot of trouble writing the post. Each word I typed brought up memories of that moment of injustice. Each sentence reminded me of my own silence that night in Ohio. And each paragraph reinforced my anger—anger directed at the racial arrogance of others, and anger directed at myself. I even had a physical reaction as I wrote: My shoulders tensed up, my jaw clenched, and my right leg started bouncing up and down. I was fired up.
As an undergraduate, I was known for speaking my mind in class. Sometimes this won me new friends, while other times it elicited a few dirty looks. In graduate school, one of my professors has even nicknamed me “the polemicist”—a title that apparently means “a person that puts forth controversial views” (I had to look it up). I’m not sure if this is intended as an insult or not, but even if it is, he’s right: If I feel strongly about a topic, you’ll know. I don’t—and I won’t—hold back.
My girlfriend refers to my angry rants as “passion”—passion for my work, passion for my studies, and passion for social justice. I just get caught up in he heat of the moment, letting myself go. It’s actually quite similar to the scene in Old School when Will Farrell’s character debates James Carville. Something just clicks in Ferrell, and he launches into a tremendously coherent, eloquent, and forceful position. He wins the debate by a landslide, turns to his teammates and asks, “What happened? I blacked out.” Now, I don’t exactly blackout during my diatribes, but you get the idea.
In part, I model my irreverence after some of my favorite progressive activists. Anti-racist activist Tim Wise, for example, is a fiery speaker. David Simon, creator of The Wire, is probably one of the most charismatic—and hilariously insolent—people I have ever heard speak. Both are tremendous educators on privilege and systemic inequality, both relay their messages with incredible ferocity, and both happen to be white. The connection between their race and the forceful tone in their tirades is not coincidental; they are allowed to be outspoken, angry, and polemic because of white privilege.
See, when I launch into a tirade against inequality in the criminal justice system or discriminatory land-use policies, my audience doesn’t really feel uncomfortable or scared. I can be loud without being threatening. When I get into my rants, my audience probably just thinks I’m passionate. As long as I’m not yelling, and my message is clear, people will listen. No one will write me off, make any negative assumptions about my background, or fear physical harm just because my tone was forceful or condemnatory.
Yet a person of color is not afforded the same privilege. Indeed, a black man with similar credentials and intellect would undoubtedly be viewed differently if he spoke in a domineering tone. Even if they are among friends, there is a fear—a fear I do not share—of being labeled “angry” and fulfilling centuries-old stereotypes of black masculinity. I will never suspect that people are afraid of me as a person; the thought won’t even cross my mind. As whites, we’re far less likely to be labeled “erratic,” “crazy,” or “out of control” than folks of color who relay the very same messages in the very same powerful tone. I never worry about fulfilling stereotypes of being loud, angry, or “ghetto”—stereotypes that might cause my audience to misinterpret or ignore my message. And that’s white privilege.
This isn’t really an abstract concept to grasp—just think back to the months leading up to Barack Obama’s election. Folks on the Right desperately tried to paint Barack and his wife Michelle as “angry” black separatists, while his campaign managers desperately tried to mitigate these stereotypical images. The attacks on Michelle Obama were particularly viscous, and particularly racially charged. Put simply, those same stereotypes of erratic, irrational anger do not apply to me. But the question is not whether all whites enjoy some degree of racial privilege (we do). Instead, we need to ask ourselves, is this a bad thing? Or, better yet, how can we use this for good?
I discussed this issue with shani_o, one of Postbourgie’s many excellent bloggers. She offered some great advice: “I think the key is being loud about the right things, acknowledging privilege, and not getting too far away from the people you're talking about.” There was something about those words that just spoke to me in a way I desperately needed to be spoken to.
Ironically, it is the most virulent, outspoken critics of white privilege that successfully employ that very same privilege they hold with such contempt. But if we follow shani_o’s advice—acknowledging our privilege, getting loud when we need to, keeping the folks we talk about close—there’s no reason to feel guilty. I’m privileged, and there’s not much I can do about it. Nor should I, as long as I use my privilege to educate others and promote a progressive agenda.
Living in a pretty ugly world
3 hours ago
Wow
ReplyDeleteVery insightful and well-spoken
I dunno, I am not that big a fan of Wise (Simon is much better, but it might bust be a style thing). I don't really do the whole 'White Privelage' thing because I find it turns into a massive ad-hominem attack, but it does have its uses. But yeah, not a lot of famous nonwhite critics of white privelage for laypeople (christ that was awkward), but I am not chalking that up to privelage quite yet. Maybe you can do a term paper or something look at antiracists across the US, their fame, their profession, and their race?
ReplyDeleteAnd just because I am curious, do you work with William Julius Wilson aka Slick Willy? What about Orlando Patterson aka Magic? I love their stuff. And yes, I totally made up their names.
Here's my personal opinion on Wise: I read White Like Me, and admittedly, sometimes I definitely shook my head and thought "Too far Tim, you went too far." But other times I was just like...YES! I gave it to my girlfriend and her mom, two non-academic, regular laypeople, because I thought it would be something they could get with and make them think.
ReplyDeleteI recall reading some of your comments somewhere (maybe postbourgie a while back) re: your reluctance to fully buy into white privilege. I don't know, there might be some points where the discussion of privilege goes to far. But Tony (the other esteemed Social Science Lite blogger) and I have had convos about this, and I really think that I have a certain privilege of getting loud, relative to Tony. I will just never have to worry about fulfilling a lot of these stereotypes. That doesn't mean I won't worry about other stereotypes (since I'm a Jew), but I'll really never think people are staring at me because I'm black, or Asian, or whatever. We all hold some sort of privilege in some way; this post was just highlighting one particular (and, racial) type of privilege I hold.
You know, a lot of nonwhite antiracist activists might get loud and angry, but the question is, how are they perceived by the public/written about in the media relative to equally loud whites. I read Michelle Obama's thesis, for example. Hardly revolutionary. But the many public figures slammed her for it. But you're right, I'm just speaking off the cuff here, and a more systematic analysis would look at antiracist public figures and see how they were interpreted in the general public and the media. This is just my hunch.
I agree that it often devolves into a ad hominem attack, or even becomes this massive guilt trip. But, in many respects "privilege" is part of the structure of race, ethnicity, and class in this country, so it's an important social phenomenon to understand/study/critically engage with.
And, yeah, Wilson is my advisor (and Tony's). We both also just finished taking a class with Patterson. If Tony continues on to study the black family, he might work with Patterson in a closer capacity, but I probably won't. I can see where "slick willy" comes from...but magic? Where do you get that?
Orlando Magic.... the NBA team. I know he is Jamaican, but it would be pretty cool if he started telling people to call him Dr. Magic. Or just Magic.
ReplyDeleteAnyhoo, I never really heard of a lot of antiracist activists until I started reading some sociology (surprise surprise), and even then judging popularity is ass-hard. And we also gotta figure out what we are judging: an activist versus a scholar (like Cornel). And no, they are not the same thing and never are (sorry to insult all AAF departments everywhere :) ). But it would make for an interesting topic looking at the role of racial privelage for antiracist activists.
Michelle Obama's thing cracked me up, and judging someone on an undergraduate paper is a fate I would not wish on many. But she ain't no activist.
Yes, privelage exists. I owe much of my 'success' in life to the layers of privelage/luck that I have been bestowed (including the ability to pass for white). However, while we all talk a big game about complicated race and racial-signifiers are, and how much race and racism function as a system of gradients rather than black and white racist/nonracist activities, in real life I find that people try to call-out privelage over anything else, and that if you are privelaged and do not agree 100% with your accuser you are a racist. Annoying. So while I understand it, the way it is deployed is dumb as hell and not something that you can build a society on.
I really liked this post...very thought-provoking
ReplyDeleteActually, you might very well be wrong that your audience is not scared. I myself have had many negative encounters with loud white men all over the political spectrum. Your assumption is that because you're white, your audience is perceiving you with a more charitable framework, but you seem to me to implicitly exclude actual POCs who might feel differently (and have a learned fear of white folks) from this equation. Certainly you are correct that many POCs are perceived as frightening, but many POCs also perceive loud white folks as frightening. This is my anecdotal experience.
ReplyDelete@ Seitzk
ReplyDeleteDo you find Tim Wise frightening?
When I write about "getting loud," I'm referencing speaking in a forceful, commanding tone--not unlike Wise. And, more importantly, the context is important: I'm speaking in this tone as I discuss issues of social (in)justice or other types of progressive issues. I'm not sure what there is to be afraid of, but you could let me know what you think.
I don't exactly assume that my audience treats me with a "charitable" framework. They may be completely put off by my message, depending on their political persuasion. But I most certainly assume that they hear my *message*, and don't simply harp on my tone.
Indeed, it is that very assumption, *true or not*, that defines white privilege. The fact that I don't even think that I am fulfilling a stereotype--a feeling that my co-blogger Tony wrote about experiencing--is the privilege I speak of.
But, you're right that I implicitly leave out the idea of speaking in front of audiences mostly comprised of POC. I've never felt like I (or, Tim Wise for that matter) frightened anyone, regardless of their race. But I'd be very curious to hear some of your anecdotal experiences so I could learn more. Thanks for the comment; it's really making me think.
This was a fantastic post. Very reasonably stated and extremely clear, without a hint of unacknowledged privilege and patronizing tones.
ReplyDeleteI'm bookmarking and blogrolling this blog.
I've read some of Wise's writing, but never seen him speak. Thanks for sharing, and thanks for writing this.
ReplyDeleteNo problem, Jha'Meia. Thanks for stopping by--we appreciate you taking the time to read our work.
ReplyDelete"The White Privilege of Anti-White Privilege Activists"
ReplyDeleteThis seemingly contradictory situation shows that you have a functional white anti-racist identity! Maintaining and using white privilege while using words to appear to be against it is one of the many benefits of a white anti-racist identity.
There are a lot of ways this works, all of them to the advantage of the white people who have anti-racist identities. I would encourage all your white readers to get this identity. It's really a great thing.
This White Anti-Racist wordpress site is a good resource for exploring this further.
I think there's also a certain amount of male privilege in being allowed to speak in a "forceful, commanding" way and to have it read as only "passionate". I (white, female) *have* been called intimidating for doing nothing more and maybe less.
ReplyDelete@Jay - I completely agree. In fact, I've been brainstorming an addendum-style post to complement this, discussing the specific gender issues involved WITHIN whites. I have thought a lot about (white) women in positions of power, like corporate America, and how they are interpreted with derogatory stereotypes when they speak their mind, whereas men are not judged in the same way. So, I've been thinking about it (a lot, in fact), and am working on putting my thoughts to paper.
ReplyDelete