Friday, June 26, 2009

Emasculating Environmentalism

During this past election cycle, it was a bit surprising to see environmentalism embraced by both John McCain and Barack Obama. Of course, this wasn’t the classic form of environmentalism. Indeed, the rhetoric of global warming was all but abandoned as they couched their campaign promises of “going green” in terms of economic recovery plans and a growing fear of “dependence on foreign oil.” It tends to be Democrats that hold a monopoly on eco-conscious policy, but this election cycle suggested that a new era of environmentalism was underway. It’s important to note that it seemed like most of the general public was behind it, particularly when the issue was framed as an anti-terrorism measure. As President Obama continues his economic recovery plan, environmental sustainability and energy concerns remain at the forefront of public policy discussions.

This is a marked shift from previous characterizations of environmentalism. Far too many folks have associated the title “environmentalist” with stereotypical images of weak, overly sensitive, excessively emotional, and self-aggrandizing tree hugging liberals. To be eco-friendly, particularly among men, was to reject rugged individualism and other standard images of American masculinity. In other words, it meant accepting an emasculated identity.

I assumed the political rhetoric of equating eco-friendly policy with national security concerns would shift our national consciousness toward more left-leaning environmental policy. Judging from Volkswagon’s newest national TV ad spot, I think I was very, very wrong. Note the explicit, sexualized imagery, as the hybrid owner's limp hose is juxtaposed with the erect basketball hoop looming over the Volkswagon:



In the ad, the owner of the hybrid is ridiculed as less of a man based on the sound of his car’s engine. I know that this is a basic marketing strategy—I mean, just watch any Ford F-150 ad in the last twenty years. Still, I find this stereotype—measuring a man’s masculinity by the virility of his car—to be a little tired. I’m not sure what’s masculine about carbon emissions. Nor do I understand what’s masculine about global warming. And I just don’t see what’s masculine about overconsumption. I’d never try to dictate what kind of car another man drives, be it a truck, SUV, sedan or sports car. That’s fine. But what I won’t do is challenge a man’s masculinity based on how much gas his car does, or does not, waste. Why is environmental inefficiency a mark of masculinity?

Look, I can be a critic of many eco-friendly efforts, especially when they detract from more pressing concerns related to unemployment, housing, and access to public transit. But that doesn’t mean I’m going to mock an initiative to, say, plant gardens in urban neighborhoods. When I disagree with certain “green” policies (such as urban “shrinkage), it’s because I think they will have a negative effect on the lives of average Americans. When I refer to environmentalism as “political white privilege,” it’s because I think many environmentalists fail to acknowledge the privilege inherent in living eco-friendly lifestyles. While they debate the best way to get to work, far too many Americans—disproportionately of color—are without employment altogether.

But what I do not do is scoff at environmentalists for their lack of masculinity. Volkswagon has the freedom to make wasteful and environmentally damaging cars, but that doesn’t mean they can mock folks that choose alternative methods of transportation. To bask in your own wastefulness and wonton disregard for the healthy lives of others—as Volkswagon does when they mock hybrid owners—is to display a tremendous arrogance and selfishness.

I don’t think I’ll be buying a Volkswagon any time soon.

6 comments:

  1. Not to single out VW commercials, but they seem to have sucked in general over the last couple years, at least in the American market. I cringe at the stereotypical accents and portrayal of Germans. This from the company that, like it or not, introduced a lot of people (myself included) to Nick Drake's movie in a one-off Cabriolet spot in the late 90s.

    ...Anyway. I am new to the blog and am wondering if you were aware of the mini-debate between Nordhaus/Schellenberger and Colin Beavan, AKA No Impact Man, which I was reminded of particularly when you referenced the white privilege aspect of many strands of the environmental movement in this country. If not, look it up and I'd love to read your take on it. N&S look at environmentalism historically, in terms of its various phases and what it has focused on at various points, and offer a critique of the most recent thrust to affect change via individual action, which they see as embodied by people like Beavan and even Michael Pollan.

    Just looked at your Urban Shrinkage post... familiar much with Thomas Sugrue?

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  2. Dah! Nick Drake's music, not movie. I'm drifting off...

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  3. Thanks for the comments. I have to confess a little bit of ignorance on the intellectual debates over environmentalism; it's not exactly my area of expertise. But I know enough to imagine that the mini-debate you mention is probably fascinating. I'll definitely have to look it up.

    As for Tom Sugrue; yup, I know his work, and I have also been in personal contact with him in the past via email. He grew up a few blocks from the Detroit neighborhood I did my undergrad thesis on. I bought his new book on the Civil Rights Movement, but haven't gotten to it yet. Some folks I know in the History side of academia have said that it's going to completely change the way we understand the Movement.

    Thanks again for the thoughtful comments. Your feedback is definitely appreciated, and I hope you check back frequently!

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  4. I agree wholeheartedly with your first point; the “manly car” stereotype very stupid. There is no reason to feel good, or more manly, for driving around a Hummer while both wasting insane amounts of money on gas and likely putting a big strain on the environment. Additionally, I don’t think it’s too big of a stretch to label the ad’s imagery as sexualized. However, I think you picked the wrong scapegoat to write about. This ad is saying that it is possible to drive a high gas-mileage, energy efficient car AND drive a ‘fast and cool’ car. Remember, the car VW is selling here has been tested at “world-record 58 MPG”, which is far from a “wasteful and environmentally damaging” model. In this way, it is providing a way to follow tenets of environmentalism without having to “accept an emasculated identity”. If this ad by VW convinces a greater subset of the American population to consider fuel-efficient vehicles then it will have done a great service to the environmental movement, whether it uses tired marketing tactics or not.

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  5. @Mike - Fair enough. I used the VW ad, which does emasculate hybrids, to launch into a more generalized discussion of masculinity and environmentalism. I still don't think I'll buy a VW in my lifetime, great gas mileage or not. I just think the tactic of belittling/emasculating a hybrid owner is a little tired.

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  6. I am currently enrolled in a class that has been looking at the knowledge-attitude-behavior relationships within the enviromental domain...most all the studies we discuss seem to have a theme going on; women are mire likly to behave pro-environmentally...this is a very general statement but as for gender is concerned, the ladies are more responsive to environmental primers or knowledge-behavior situations...anyway, I thought that maybe environmentalism (even the concept of sustainability may be inherently emasculating based on traditional values in the USA...so searching for this topic on the web, i found your blog and I agree with your post...so I wonder if it goes beyond corporate propaganda...do you know of any exploratory studies that have looked into emasculating environmentalism as a psychosocial construct?

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